the bomb :: essays research papers fc

     August sixth 1945, 70,000 lives were finished in a meter of seconds. The United States had dropped a nuclear bomb on the city of Hiroshima then on Nagasaki. Today many contend about whether or not the US ought to have taken such an intense measure. Was it completely important that we drop such a staggering weapon?      First see what was happening at the time the choice was made. The US had been battling a gigantic war since 1941. The result was evident yet the two sides kept on battling, and both were resolved to win. Clearly the best thing would have been to carry the war to a fast end, with at least losses. In a gathering on the eighteenth of June the Joint War plans Committee gave Truman anticipated passing rates going from a low of 31,000 to a high of 50,000. This number is a lot of lower than gauges from different sources. Air conditioning Snow, a News and Observer proofreader, composed â€Å"The attack was normal to be the Armageddon of world war II. A few history specialists venture that a million or more lives would have been lost.† President Truman and secretary of war, Henry Smitten, said that dropping the bomb was a military activity that stayed away from the loss of numerous lives in the up and coming intrusion of Kyushu.      I wonder what might have happened had the A-bomb not been utilized? The most evident thing is that the war would have proceeded for any longer. Us powers thusly, would have needed to attack the home island of Japan. A few students of history state the quantity of setbacks could have arrived at a million us warriors, dead or injured. Additionally, our powers would not just need to ward off the Japanese military, yet they would need to protect themselves against the regular people of Japan also. The Japanese would have proceeded to battle the US with all they had.      No one can say precisely what might have occurred, in light of the fact that let’s face it, nobody knows. It’s conceivable Japan was going to hand over its unqualified acquiescence, yet most proof would not concur with that. One thing that focuses to the Japanese not giving up would be Kamikaze pilots. Kamikaze were â€Å"suicide† pilots. They would stack a plane up with explosives and attempt to plunge it into an adversary target. The Japanese Officer would battle until the end, for his Emperor and his nation. They alarming thing about this is most of the Japanese’s military idea along these lines. The way that the adversary is prepared to bite the dust as long as you bite the dust with him isn't something that an officer needs to think

Explanation of various types of fixed price

Fixed value contracts have a preset value that the seller must cling to in playing out the work and in giving materials. There are various kinds of fixed value contracts. Clarify them. [Explanation of different kinds of fixed cost contracts] 2. Direct contracting is another acquirement strategy that is utilized under a predetermined number of excellent conditions. Clarify the conditions for embracing direct contracting, prerequisites and steps for direct contracting Conditions for receiving direct contracting Requirements for direct contracting and Steps for direct contracting] 3.Write short notes on Cost Plus Fee Contracts. [Explanation of Cost Plus Fee Contracts Features Conditions for receiving Advantages and disadvantages] 4. The strategies for choosing a specialist are intended to accomplish the destinations of value, effectiveness, decency and straightforwardness in the determination procedure and to energize rivalry. Talk about any 2 techniques for choosing specialists. [Expla nation of any 2 of the strategies With Where it is suitable Type of assignments for which this strategy for choice is adopted] 5.The agreement introduction process initiates directly toward the starting phase of offer archive arrangement welcoming contractual workers to offer, and continues through the agreement exchange, temporary worker choice, checking and controlling of the contractual worker's work and ending the agreement. Clarify the territories that need consideration for successful control of the agreements in a task [Core capability of the undertaking administrator Requirements of the working framework Use of Work Breakdown Structure Recognizing the restrictions with flexibility] 6. Clarify the need of Procurement law and what are its goals? [Explain the need of Procurement law List the Objectives]

Discussion Board Post Writing Guide

Discussion Board Post Writing Guide How to Write a Perfect Discussion Board Post on Your Own Home›Education Posts›How to Write a Perfect Discussion Board Post on Your Own Education PostsWhat is the  discussion board post?Discussion board post writing is an inseparable part of online learning process. If you are an active Internet usage, you must probably know that a discussion board post has always been the main social media meeting place. Also known as a message board, online form, discussion form or discussion post, the online board post serves as a means of communication and exchange of ideas on a specific topic. Actually, a discussion board is a bulletin board where people with similar interests can share their views and opinions and exchange their experience. As a rule, people who are frequent visitors of discussion boards communicate on some topical and controversial issues or problems.  You can create your own discussion board or participate in the already existing one by posting replies and comments to oth er students’ posts.The tradition of discussion forums has also merged into the college and university studying process as students are frequently encouraged to register on some platforms where they could discuss specific topics and exchange ideas. In this case, an online discussion post serves as a method of communication among students and professors. It is especially beneficial for establishing rapport between a student and a professor because students often distance themselves from professors and are frequently afraid of taking part in discussions in class.As such, the core functions of discussion boards for studying are the following:Online discussions enable you to meet with your classmates for discussion of interesting and controversial topics;You can exchange discussions related to your home assignments;You can learn how to apply the theoretical material learned during courses in practice (in the very process of discussing it with your peers and professors);You can obtain v aluable information about the terms and concepts learned in a specific class. Your professor might tell you to create a new board for discussions or participate in the existing one.Discussion board post writing may sometimes be a great means of earning additional points for your studying course. Therefore, do not miss this chance by participating in often engaging and interesting discussions with your classmates. %Want to order such type of writing? Our price starts at $11.99/page ORDER NOWWays to Ace Discussion Board Post Assignments in an Online ClassActually, there is a huge difference between face-to-face interaction among students or between a professor and a student in a regular class and online interaction. In an online class, it takes more than head nodding, head shaking, or mumbling something to make it clear whether you agree or disagree with one’s opinion. Actually, such gestures and mimics will not be helpful in an online class at all, so you need to master some other instruments of responding to others. One of such instruments is an online reply to the discussion thread of your fellow classmates or professors. When posting a reply to one’s discussion online post, you can provide a person with your own opinion on the subject or write some kind of a feedback. Besides, when reading classmates’ discussions, you can enrich your knowledge and actually gain more information that you might have derived from reading boring textbooks. Just look through some of the discussion post reply examples for your online class and see how the online communication is organized.Main Tips on How to Ace Discussion Board PostsCarefully read professor’s instructions and make sure you write your post according to the discussion requirements.Express your opinion directly and briefly. Still, do not forget to back it up with sufficient facts and examples taken from credible sources. It is also perfectly OK to relate the topic of your discussion with some other topics fr om adjacent fields.Do not procrastinate with discussion posts. Make sure you have enough time not only to post your own discussion but also to participate in the discussions of your classmates.Ask questions if you find something confusing.Make sure you give food for thought by your discussion posts.Read the instructions and prompt for your discussion post attentively!  Make sure that you understand the:Purpose of the post: What are the questions that you must answer?Specifics: How long should your discussion board post be?Quality: Do you need to use any sources? Do you need to incorporate your experiences into your discussion board post?Formatting and style: What format and style should you follow? How many sources should you use in writing?Follow the instructions and recommendations provided by your course teacher.How to Write a Good Discussion Board Post[short_tips]If you want to learn how to write a perfect discussion post on your own, follow our recommendations below:Get ready t o write your discussion board postBefore you start writing your discussion post, you will need to review all instructions and requirements provided by your tutor.Once you have reviewed the instructions, you will need to take some time and think about your personal experiences and what you are going to share in your discussion post.Brainstorm and choose the most relevant and strongest ideas for your discussion board post. Make sure that you remain focused and do not write too much unnecessary information in your discussion post.Write a discussion post that follows appropriate formatting and style, with an introduction, a thesis, a body, and a conclusion. Sound compelling and persuasive in your writing!Create a draft of your discussion postFind enough evidence to support your thesis and incorporate it into the body of your discussion post.Although discussion board writing is informal, you should still use scholarly and academic tone.Write in complete sentences and appropriate paragrap h structure. Never use Caps Lock.Review and revise the initial draft of your discussion board post:Now you should revise the initial draft of your discussion post.Make sure that you have been clear in the discussion and analysis of your main idea.Offer a new perspective on the issue or provide new evidence to challenge popular ideas discussed by your fellow mates.Use discussion post reply examples to write replies to the discussion posts made by your fellow students.See if you have used enough evidence to support your claims and findings.Check the spelling and grammar throughout your discussion board post.Now you can post your discussion and make it visible to others:Use your draft and post it for  the students.See if other students have responded to it.Check your grade for the discussion post online.You can learn to write perfect discussion board posts if you follow our advice. You can also ask for help online when you feel that discussion post writing is beyond your ability. Your skills and knowledge will boost your discussion board skills. Ask for help now or use our advice to produce an outstanding discussion post today.

Why Minority Rights Became A Destabilizing Force After The...

In order to answer the question on why minority rights became such a destabilizing force after the war, we must first look at what caused this problem to become the forefront of many European minds. At the beginning of the interwar period, two pivotal events took place that left stains on Europe; stains that, to some, indirectly led to the start of World War 2. The first and most important event was the publishing of Woodrow Wilson s Fourteen points on January 8, 1918. These points were created in the hope to promote peace and harmony among the recently war stricken nations of Europe. One prominent point that came from this document was the idea of self-determination. This ideology encouraged people to form their own nation where they could choose rulers and live amongst others who share the same culture. This idea of belonging to one s own nation piqued the interest of the millions of people living in the various, heavily diverse countries of Europe. It also increased the feeling of nationalism across the board which spurred the need for self-determination even more. However, creating these new individual nation-states came with a difficult challenge due to these diverse populations commingling in different countries. 20th century European governments, fresh out of war, now had the task of meeting every group s desire to be established as a nation, while simultaneously creating peaceful environments. As we know now, that task was realistically impossible.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Woodrow Wilson s The Straw That Broke The War Peace Conference, And The Creation Of State998 Words   |  4 Pagesformed. The Minority question that arose following the war, albeit important, was not as much of a destabilizing force in this time as people like to think. It was only the byproduct of events that took place. These events include the publishing of the fourteen points, the settlements made during the Paris Peace conference, and the creation of state constitutions. The minority question was, in essence, the straw that broke the camel’s back, breaking the already damaged infrastructure of post war EuropeRead MoreA Resume On The Syrian Civil War1853 Words   |  8 PagesMallardo – M4 Written Assignment A prerequisite in understanding the Syrian civil war is to consider which groups are involved. One of the most debated issue within the conflict is the role of the two largest religious branches within Islam: Sunni and Shia. In what way are they different in Syria and what are their respective motivations? Why are they confronting each other and what do they look to achieve? To understand what is happening in Syria today, it is helpful to look back at the country’sRead More The War Against Terror and Chinas Treatment of the Uigher Ethnic Minority3608 Words   |  15 PagesThe War Against Terror and Chinas Treatment of the Uigher Ethnic Minority In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, President George W. Bush reached out to the world to back the U.S. in a war to eradicate terrorism. One of the more surprising participants in this coalition, China, had until that point been at odds with U.S. policy but seemed to find sufficient common ground with the U.S. to support the war. In recent months however, China has not been laudedRead MoreThe Black Panther Party s Legacy2084 Words   |  9 Pageswere a political organization that reinforced human rights, they were leaders of self-defense against a police state that relentlessly brutalized black bodies, and caretakers of poor black communities that were receiving little to no attention by the state. They were an organization in bloom looking to create solidarity and heal within the black community by whatever means necessary. The Black Panther Party is believed to be a revolutionary force that has helped shape movements of today. Within thisRead M ore Chechnya and its People Essay5500 Words   |  22 PagesChechnya and its People The ongoing civil war between the semi-autonomous republic of Chechnya and Russia has dramatically caught the attention of the world – a world that perceives the conflict primarily through the distorted lens of Russian propaganda, and the contradicting images of Chechen suffering on the independent media. If the West seems impartial or even indifferent to the Chechen conflict, it is because there is little understanding of this people, of their struggle, or of the vastRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagesreasons that reason does not know at all.) Les Pensà ©es, (Thoughts) Blaise Pascal, 1665 The Problem Empirical research reveals that â€Å"about two thirds of contemporary wars turn on issues of religious, ethnic, or national identity. Less than 10 percent begin as interstate conflicts.†1 What causes conflict between religious groups and why does the preservation of religious identity lead to violent conflict? The post 9/11 state of world affairs has revived an interest in scholarly research in investigatingRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesCHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23 CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and DeterrenceRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 PagesMAY 10,2005 Table of Contents I Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubais Development History I1 PI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome Why Not Other Gulf States? Dubai versus the Development Literature IV Dubai in a Cornparatbe Corntext Saudi Arabia Qatar Brunei Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Introduction Dubai, a tiny, oil-exporting city-state located in the PersianRead MoreNuclearization in South Asia13618 Words   |  55 PagesIntroduction South Asia is a volatile region. In particular, India and Pakistan have, since the end of the Cold War, been widely regarded as the two countries most likely to become involved in a nuclear war. The cultural, religious, and ideological tensions that underlie the state-tostate antagonism are very deep-seated. The long and contested border, frequent armed conflict and mutual distrust result in an inherently unstable situation between the two nuclear armed rivals. This study will summarizeRead MoreEssay Economics Guided Reading Answers8260 Words   |  34 Pages fully employed 6. the process of creating goods and services 6. production possibilities frontier 7. a. description: We need to know what the world 7. maximum combinations around us looks like. b. analysis: It helps us to discover why things work and how things happen. c. explanation: If we all have a common understanding of the way our economy works, some economic problems will be much easier to address or even fix in the future. d. prediction: It can help predict what may

Essay on Oppression In Minorities and Persons With...

When people hear the term oppression, they immediately associate this word with the struggles minorities have endured throughout history. This term does not only apply to the tribulations of various ethnic groups but also to persons with disabilities. Oppression means the use of authority or power in a way that is cruel and unjust. Even though the times have changed, both minorities and persons with disabilities still fight this battle daily to be treated equally. America is one of the most accepting countries in the world, yet one of the most prejudice and oppressive at the same time. Minorities have been oppressed since this country was established. The Native Americans were the first inhabitants of America until the Spanish†¦show more content†¦In earlier years, the Chinese immigrants were welcomed into this country because the United States needed laborers to build the transcontinental railroads (Trublu, 2012). The Japanese were also accepted immigrants in the Unite d States until the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. After Pearl Harbor was bombed, the United States government rounded up all of the Japanese citizen, regardless if they were American born or Japanese born and sent them to live in concentration camps. These American citizens were stripped of their rights and forced to live in communities where they could be watched by the government (Trublu, 2012). African Americans were kept in bondage even after their freedom was granted. It took approximately 100 years for African Americans to receive rights equal to other American citizens. In the 1600s, Africans were brought to this country to serve as laborers. Africans were worked excessively, murdered, beaten, and sold like animals. By 1789, the United States Constitution recognized African Americans as being three-fifths of a person. Even though the 13th Amendment ended slavery, the 14th Amendments guaranteed rights to all United States citizens, and the 15th Amendment guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race or previous servitude African Americans were still oppressed (Trublu, 2012). African Americans were denied access to establishments and could notShow MoreRelatedHow Does A Person With Disability Fit Into A Multicultural Paradigm?805 Words   |  4 PagesHow does a person with a disability fit into a multicultural paradigm? Do they fit into a multicultural paradigm? What happens when a person with a disability is also a member of another marginalized group? In order to answer these questions and fully understand disabilities in multiculturalism, we will examine how a person with disability fits into a pluralist multicultural paradigm. To begin, we must first have a solid understanding of the pluralist multicultural paradigm. Dupre (2012) statesRead MoreBlindness Research Paper817 Words   |  4 Pages Blindness in the United States: The Oppression of the Visually Impaired in America Madelyn R. Smith Indiana University- Indianapolis â€Æ' The United States has many minority groups that face oppression. In the media today, most of the minority issues that are highlighted involve the LGBTQ community, women, and racial minorities. Differently-abled people are rarely given the space to share with the world how they see it. This literature review will discuss terms related to visual impairmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Minority Effect1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe short film, â€Å"Minority Effect†, explores what it would mean if able-bodiedness was not the norm, but instead if communities were populated with wheelchair users. Compared to popular media, this film used a non-disabled body to contrast to disabled bodies. Usually, disability is mobilized as a plot point to highlight the qualities of able-bodied people. They are never the protagonist and used as a means to reach a lesson. But what is the effect of minoritizing a majority group? Does it achieveRead MoreSociology and Disabilities1187 Words   |  5 Pageshorri ble thing. Many would think it wrong for a parent to not want to give their child the gift of sight. If I had a child that was deaf, I would do everything in my power to help them get their hearing. If the technology was there to fix this disability, why wouldn t anyone want their child to have it? 840 babies are born with a permanent hearing loss every year.(NDCS of UK). This is a horrible number to hear, that so many children will never be able to hear. If there was any technology ableRead MoreDisability Term Paper1491 Words   |  6 PagesINTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 1 Running head: DISABILITY TERM PAPER Disability Term Paper By Jose A. Rosario Student # 700316 Central Texas College For Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for SOCI 1301 Introduction to Sociology Submitted to Dr. Duffy December 7, 2010 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 2 INTRODUCTION This paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. It is written that sociology, in common with the other major contemporaryRead MoreSummary Of Iris Marion Youngs Five Faces Of Oppression1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn Iris Marion Young’s article Five Faces of Oppression, Young explicitly explains that there are five specific factors of oppression that affect many people in their day to day lives. Those five faces are exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. Exploitation is the act towards the usage of labor of a specific social group to benefit another group. Marginalization is commonly the exclusion of people of a third world such as racially marked groups, unemployedRead MoreHearing The Differences Of The Deaf Culture1617 Words   |  7 Pagesin this world who live with a debilitating hearing loss. Hearing loss and deafness is more common than what it’s perceived to be. Hearing individuals may view people with a type of loss as a minority. Every minority group has their story to tell. The Deaf have a very unique story, but they are not a minority group but rather a culture. Carol Paden author of Inside Deaf Culture defines a culture as a group of people that share language, values, rules of behavior, and t raditions. The Deaf culture isRead MorePoverty Is A Growing Problem Around The World With Millions Of People1267 Words   |  6 Pageshousings), and seven percent of residents live in derelict housing (Social Planning Research Council, 2012). This abundance of poverty is structurally maintained through the results of capitalism, the existence of classism, and the effects of oppression. Hamilton is one of the most highly industrialized cities in Canada, with the vast majority of Hamiltonians working as wage laborers. The purpose of capitalism is to create wealth, yet the system that is used to ensure this often serves only toRead MoreFeminism : Waves Of Debates Within Feminism Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism Feminism, in simple terms, refers to a collective desire to end the oppression of women. Because oppression takes various forms and affects those who are victim to it in a number of different, yet often connected ways; feminism should accordingly be regarded as a multifaceted set of movements working towards multiple aims and ends. Which is to say that feminism is less a single movement concerned with the oppression of women, and more a gathering of movements concerned with a number of oppressiveRead MoreDisability Impact Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of organizations on people with disability In 1972 Coordinating Councils for the Disabled were set up in the four fundamental focuses, Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington. As the name proposes, the main reason of these boards was to facilitate the reactions of the different gatherings of and for crippled individuals on issues, for example, training and get to. In 1978 they combined to turned into become the New Zealand Coordinating Council for the Disabled (NZCD) and were before

My father had told me that I should consider first my budget Free Essays

I am so excited in buying my first car. Can’t wait to drive it! As I was browsing through catalogues and asking friends and family I’ve learned that there are factors that I have to consider in purchasing a car. I thought it was as easy as buying a chocolate bar at the store. We will write a custom essay sample on My father had told me that I should consider first my budget or any similar topic only for you Order Now My father had told me that I should consider first my budget. What’s the budget I’ve allotted for my car? It was only then that I had thought about it. It seems that my budget won’t match the car I’ve dreamed of buying. So my father told me to think of the other factors, such as, look for a car that would fit my budget. Next is the quality of the car, like the engine and the body; and lastly are the features of the car. What I did was look through the catalogues and brochures again. Write on a piece of paper the features I like and the kind of engine that fits my lifestyle. On the other side are the features of the cars I’m looking at. Cross out the things that I don’t like, and left out what I like and the things that match them. It was only then that I was able to choose the car that I’ll be purchasing. But there are three choices left, which I really have to think about and consider. I again consulted my father about it to finalize my decision. He told me to go and check out the cars that are in my list, â€Å"Once you’re there and check them you’ll know which one is for you. † And I did went to check the cars out. I wasn’t able to see the third choice for when I saw the second car I knew it was for me. As if it was calling me, when I approached it to check out the seats, the interiors and engine, I didn’t waste any time at all and spoke to the car salesman. That afternoon I negotiated with the salesman and was able to purchase the car less than my budget. I felt so accomplished and victorious. The salesman told me to go back after a few days for the car. I called my father while I was walking out of the office, telling him what happened. He was just laughing while I was talking. I kept on talking as if I didn’t hear he was laughing on the other line. When I was finished he said, â€Å"That’s what I was telling you. Now you know what I was saying. And I can say that you’re too proud and happy that you were able to purchase your first car on your own. † When I heard that I just nodded and said, â€Å"Thank you very much, Dad. I love you. † It was such a fulfilling feeling that, I won’t forget that experience. I go with the same process every time I would purchase something. I’ve learned a lot from my father. How to cite My father had told me that I should consider first my budget, Papers

Social Policy Absolute vs. Relative Poverty

Question: Discuss about remedial action for addressing poverty, assessing the influence of markets on the provision of housing, health, or employment in Britain.strengths and weaknesses of current policy? Answer: Poverty In the current scenario, the concept of poverty is sensitive in nature and a real issue. The notion of poverty in the UK is taken into consideration by the government as a vital social concern. In reality, poverty is multi-dimensional in nature. It is not only concerned with money. It also spreads to jobs, access to the services of the public, environment, as well as ambition. Moreover, it can also relate to education, housing, training, family life, drug abuse, etc. Hence, the main area that will be addressed is the child poverty. Tony Blair in his speech stated that poverty straddles the income and have a deep-rooted impact on services and jobs (Chappel Richardson, 2009). Poverty, its existence within the UK and even on a global scenario has been witnessed as a major issue. The main issue in defining the term poverty lies in the fact what does it link to? It is important to ascertain that whether it is materialistic or economic in nature. Secondly, it is important to determine that whether it is subsistence or materialistic in nature. There are innumerable questions that can be raised to define the concept of poverty, but unfortunately, there is no universal definition of poverty. Absolute vs. Relative poverty The idea of absolute poverty came into existence centuries ago, that aimed to attract attention to the condition of the poor. It is stated considering standard that is absolute minimum and dwells on the notion of subsistence. The normal condition should be met to have a lifestyle that is healthy. The terms trace a well-defined set of resources that all individuals need for maintaining a good lifestyle, shelter, food, and water. The majority of the sociologists accept the idea of poverty on a universal scale because without the necessities, it is not possible to survive and humans require the basic elements for existence (Dahl Lochner, 2012). Hence, people who are devoid of these vital elements for survival can be group under the concept of absolute poverty. The main fact that is concerned with absolute poverty is that although the majority of the people accept it, what is needed to sustain life within a society is prone to change with the passage of time. Hence, it is important to d efine poverty within the ambit of the society to which it belongs. This is the point where many support the concept of relative poverty (Monea Thomas, 2011). On the other hand, the term relative poverty is constructed socially within societies and is prone to change with the passage of time but on a fundamental note, it pertains to people who are living below a certain level of standard. This pre-defined standard in various countries focuses on the individual economics and the standard of living to which they are accustomed (Mani et. al, 2013). Relative poverty is a term that dwells upon differences between the levels that exists between the standard of living of the poor with that of the of living of the other member of the society that are not clubbed as poor. Majorly, it involves a measurement of the average standard of the society where poverty is being taken into consideration for the purpose of the study. It is to be noted that this definition is not considered relevant in nature due to the materialistic things that are not considered as important in other societies (Smith, 2005).When it comes to Britain, the major mean of defining relative poverty is by the utilization of welfare benefits. Adam Smith and Karl Max founded that the notion of relative poverty relative poverty keep the people from participating within the limitations of the society in which they dwell (Dahl Lochner, 2012). In highlighting both the theories, it can be said that the definition of absolute poverty or relative has similarity in nature. Both the concept pertains to the basic requirement to survive. The definition of absolute poverty contains relative judgments that can be applied to any society in particular. Time, as well, culture undergoes a sea change, and it is two factors that are considered within the structure of absolute poverty. The concept of relative poverty needs that it can be differentiated from the inequalities. Remedial action for addressing poverty The strategy must establish measures that are specific in nature and target the correct area so that the evaluation connect to the group that is needed. This will enhance the measures to gather, as well as monitor data that is not available on the groups that are exposed to risk. Moreover, the government must seek to establish the Commission on Child Poverty and strengthen the power so that the government pays heed to the matter. Setting up commission will enable attraction of expert advice on the strategys content. If any provision is flouted, then the government can be held responsible for the breach of the Child Poverty Act 2010 (Walker, 2013). The strategy will play an important role in supporting the government to meet the aims of enhancing social mobility. Result of studies Various studies have been undertaken that signifies that signifies the effect of poverty is a burden to the poor. The studies reveal that the notion of poverty needs to be remove, and that can be done with the help of strong policy action and the presence of the government. The absence of government policies and action has failed to provide any well-defined result (Walker, 2013). Moreover, local, as well as national government should pay adequate attention to the early years of a child because this will lead to a strong development and well-being. Assessing the influence of markets in the provision of housing, health, or employment in Britain. There is a strong role of the market on the provision of housing, health, and employment. The market determines the future and scope of the people. If the labor market is strong and absorbs majority of the people then it can provide solidity to the provision of housing, health, and employment. This is because the workers will earn money for their labor and in tune will provide it to housing and health. Lower wages disrupt the smooth functioning and have a negative influence on the provision of housing and health (Haymes et. al, 2015). Therefore, it is essential that the labor market is properly synchronize that may provide strong stability and aids human capital. If the labor market provides a good return to the workers then a strong result can be a witness in housing, health, and employment. Strengths and weaknesses of current policy. Child poverty is the main issue that is taken into consideration. The current policy that deals with it, has both strength and weakness. The min strength that is a witness is the presence of Child Poverty Act 2010 that has been highlighted and properly advocated. This attracts the attention of government and hence result-oriented. The priority areas are determined, and therefore, the framework is present providing a bigger stage for the progress (Haymes et. al, 2015). The weakness of the current policy is that it failed to achieve the target as the independent commission is missing and hence, results cannot be produced. The government did not lay much attention to the policy and hence, it is a setback. To ensure success and strong movement, it is essential that a commission needs to be established that will look after the framework for tackling the child poverty at both the national, as well as the international level (Shah, 2010) Local government role is important, and the lack of it leads to the major drawback. Specific measures are absent and hence, the problem persists. References Chapple, S and Richardson, D 2009, Doing better for children, Paris: OECD Dahl, G. B Lochner, L 2012, The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit, American Economic Review, vol.102, no. 5, pp. 1927 Haymes, S, Maria, H and Reuben, M 2015, The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States, Routledge. Mani, A, Mullainathan, S, Shafir, E, Zhao, J 2013, Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function, Science, vol. 341, pp. 976980. Monea J, Thomas A 2011, Unintended pregnancy and taxpayer spending, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, vol. 43, pp. 8893 Shah A 2010, Poverty Facts and Stats. Global Issues Smith, S.C. 2005, Ending Global Poverty: a guide to what works, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Walker, D 2013, The children going hungry in America, viewed 21 March 2016, https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21636723.

Everyone knows that all races of women have been t Essays

Everyone knows that all races of women have been through a lot just to get where they are today and they're still facing a lot of problems. Before the 1900's, women were unable to do a lot of things just because they're women. Women have been dealing with these types of problems for almost all of their existence. All of these problems vary from stereotypical things, doubtful people, and just from the mere fact that they're women. Women have been dealing with stereotypical things said about themselves for their whole existence. Women have had problems with voting, having their own rights, and many other problems. Although there is an woman suffrage amendment out, that still doesn't stop a lot of men from thinking all woman are better off in the kitchen. Woman's history month was created in 1987 with the designated month of March to be the month for it to take place. Congress had an fifteen da meet ing, discussing the plan before they made it an actual amendment. At first they had March 8 the designated week for National woman's history week but as the time went on, Woman's history week moved onto woman's history month. It was a time to recognize women for their accomplishments and their future push to get equal rights. People may say that women already have equal rights but their still unable to get the big jobs that men are able to have, such as president and more. They're usually referr ed to being to weak and they cannot handle the job. Women's suffrage is the right for women to vote in elections. Before this, women were not able to vote for some weird reason. People thought that they were unable to pick out a president and that they were not concerned with politics. It was also included in the 19 th amendment, very important to the constitution. The 15 th amendment made it illegal for the federal or state government to deny any US citizen the right to vote. The 19 th amendment was also named the Susan B Anthony . It was named after Susan B Anthony because of her efforts in the woman suffrage movement, she even had her own National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). To conclude, Women have been through a lot of struggle just to get to where they are today. They went from being identified as housewives to being identified as president runner-up's and nominees. All of this is thanks to a lot of women interfering with the way things were and wanting more and better things to be known and respected about themselves.

Female Rights in Kuwait essays

Female Rights in Kuwait essays When we read reports by the western media or government agencies, such as the Human Rights Watch of the US Department of State, we note that there is a very high degree of bias against social, legal, and political, and religious practices in Arab countries. This bias is primarily due to the insistance of judging our practices, and culture, according to Western practices and culture and, naturally, there is a tremendous difference between the two. One area of concern in the West is human rights issues in Arab countries, with a strong focus on womens rights. According to the Western perspective, Arab women do not have access to the most basic human rights enjoyed by Western women, are discriminated against by law, and are denied any effective role in their societies. The West incorrectly assumes that such abuse is established by Islam. In fact, the Quran explicitly establishes gender equality, contrary to Western perceptions of it supporting gender discrimination. In Sura 3, Vers e 195 it states that be it man or woman, each of you is equal to the other (Gender Equality In Islam 1). Islamic law, as defined by both the Quran and the Prophets Hadith, outlines womens economic, political and social rights, further prohibiting all form of violence against females (An Islamic Perspective of Violence Against Women 1). The simple fact is, however, Arab culture and practices, as defined by Islam, are different from those of the West as are concepts regarding female rights. Apart from voting, Kuwaiti women have access to their Islamic rights and, consequently, are among the most highly educated in the region, are economically active, and are involved in organizations demanding the implementation of the political rights. The western media and human rights organizations state that Kuwait does not recognize the rights of its female population, and that the legal system actively encoura...

Eduaction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eduaction - Assignment Example However, the data system is not a threat to traditional teaching styles. Traditional teachers have to be won over by impressing upon them the need to change over to the new system involving data which complements the traditional style by taking care of the important aspects of teaching that may not have been addressed by the traditional teacher. Involving digital data system enables getting hold of vast information on students in very short time without undue stress to the teacher and helps her arrange her teaching techniques in such a way that the less intelligent student is able to grasp the contents of what is being taught (McLeod, Dr Scott). Over a period of time, which may be quite short, the teaching community begins to settle down with the feelings that they are all right with their students. The good performance of the majority of the students in the periodical tests lull the teachers with the feelings that things are normal and they can continue teaching in their usual styles the students have become accustomed to. The current No Child Left Behind (NCLB) policy, however, demands stringent changes in the teaching standards to ensure no child gets left behind. The teachers have no option to update their skills with the latest standards and get whatever help available to ensure they get all the necessary assistance whenever needed to keep abreast the latest techniques. There are chances that teachers may not be able to keep in mind all the features of the latest techniques. Hence, it is essential that they have access to the digital data system for which they have to be initially trained (McLeod, Dr Scott). The data system demands a change in the entire method of teaching. It is result-oriented. "Schools and districts across the country are seeing substantial improvements in student learning and achievement as they incorporate data-driven practices. Teachers in these schools are finding that intelligent and pervasive use of data can improve their instructional interventions for students, re-energize their enthusiasm for teaching, and increase their feelings of professional fulfillment and job satisfaction" (McLeod, Dr Scott). Data-driven system of teaching is not optional. It is becoming mandatory quite fast. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers seriously contemplating to continue as teachers to get accustomed to this system of teaching. Actually, data-driven style of teaching is quite simple if teachers get accustomed to it. The problem is in the mind that anything other than teaching in the traditional way is cumbersome and difficult to comprehend. Initiates procedures and influences teachers to improve instruction inter-visitation and self-analysis techniques Educational institutions now initiate procedures to improve instructions, inter-visitations and self-analysis

Interest and goal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interest and goal - Essay Example Other general job requirements of aviation management are similar to general management. As an aviation management I will need to establish communication with both junior level and senior level staff as I will be responsible for the supervision of overall functioning of the airport. I will also need to plan and organize different job levels. As an aviation manager I will also be responsible for decision making and financial budgeting, and looking after the health and safety of all employees. Initially, when I had completed my school and was about to join college I was not sure about my future career. I joined college with the goal of becoming electronics engineer since I was quite proficient in mathematics and physics. Although I had great interest in aviation industry I was not sure whether there were enough opportunities in the field of aeronautics. As I was studying electronics, my interest gradually shifted to aircrafts and aviation management. I began to take time off for subscribing to and reading journals and magazines on aviation industry, flight management and airport activities. Management as profession is very common in my family. My father, my brother and also most of my cousins are in this profession. There is lot of potential in this profession along with lucrative salary. Even as a kid I was interested in making different kind of airplane models with paper and my room was always littered with paper models. I used to be fascinated by sci-fi movies based on space and travel. My favorite move is the 1977 American movie Star Wars which tells the story of freedom fighters who plot and successfully destroy a space station which had the capability of destroying the earth. My interest struck on aeronautics since it is all about aircrafts to cars and ships, and includes designing and maintenance of the same. However, when the time came to choose my profession, my focus shifted more to the management aspect rather than the technical aspect. As an

Dramatism Theory and Kenneth Burke

Dramatism Theory and Kenneth Burke Investigation Into The Theory Of Dramatism And Kenneth Burke This report investigates the communication theory of dramatism and Kenneth Burke, to understand the basic concepts of dramatism and obtain an understanding. Kenneth Burke is the founder of the theory of dramatism, he lived until the age of 96 (1897-1993). The theory uses two terms to differentiate between movements, action is used to describe intentional action and motion describes meaningless action. The theory uses the term guilt to describe any feeling of tension within a person. Burke believed that humans communicate to purge their guilt, in a guilt redemption cycle. The theory explains identification as a consubstantiation, a portion of substance that overlaps when people communicate. A core component of dramatism is the dramatistic pentad and its elements, which can help analyse a communication event. An example of applying the pentad is included and explanation on how dramatism can be applied to day to day events, with a portion explaining how dramatism can be applied in infor mation technology. Dramatism is then evaluated by using common tests for testing interpretive communication theories. This report contains several criticisms of dramatism regarding problems in the theory and with interpretation of the theory. Introduction Purpose The purpose of this report is to investigate the communication theory of dramatism and Kenneth Burke, to gain an understanding of this theory to share with my class. The basis of the research in this report will be used for an education presentation, in an attempt to share my findings with my class. Scope The scope of this report is to investigate Kenneth Burke and his theory of dramatism, to gain a basic understanding. This included an understanding of Burkes history, the concepts of dramatism and problems with dramatism. The information researched was from books, journal articles found on databases and Internet websites with information about dramatism. Limitations This report is affected by several limitations, the biggest of which is my knowledge of rhetoric communication theories starting this research project. This is a large limitation because dramatism is based on previous work in the field of rhetorical communication, and this significantly increased the time taken to understand the theory. Time is another limitation which affected this report, as this report is written under the pressure of a deadline, reducing the amount of research that could be done. Another factor involving time that impacted this report is that while writing this report as a student, time is a valued and rare commodity. A final limitation on this report is the availability of information which is targeted at a student investigating dramatism, as a lot of the work is aimed at Burklean scholars. Research Methods Information obtained for this report is found from books, journal article from databases and Internet sites. The books were a basis for my research, as they provided a broad overview of the core theory and explanations. While the journal articles and Internet sites provided an in depth view into one or few aspects of the theory. Structure Of Report This report moves onto a literacy review which provides a brief summary, evaluation of accuracy and evaluation of validity of the information. The literacy review contains two sources from books, journal articles and internet sites related to the topic of dramatism. The findings section follows which provides a background to Kenneth Burke, an outline of theories, an application of the theory and an evaluation of the theory. From the findings a conclusion section is drawn, providing a summary of points of information points and a critique of the theory. A glossary of terms, references and bibliography is provided to assist the reader. Literature Review Theories of human Communication (7th ed.) Littlejohn, S W. (2003). Theories of human communication (7th ed.).  California: Wadsorth/Thomson Learning. Although Littlejohn does not cover Kenneth Burkes personal history, he does cover the theory of Dramatism in depth. Littlejohn describes the terms actions, motives, guilt, substance, consubstantiality and identification from Burkes work, with examples. Other fundamentals of Burkes work are explained in great detail such as symbols, no neutral words, dramatistic pentad and the five elements of the dramatistic pentad. Littlejohn also uses the example of Edward Kennedy to explain how the dramatistic pentad can be applied. Littlejohns information appears to be accurate and valid to other sources studied, he also includes a large bibliography and footnotes at the bottom of each page to reference the information. Aside from the described physical evidence found to validate accuracy, Littlejohn is a highly regarded authority in communication theories. Communication Theories Miller, K. (2001). Communication Theories. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Miller describes Burkes personal history and education before moving onto the topic of Dramatism. It is described that four aspects of Burkes thought have been particularly influential in shaping views of the social world. Aside from describing aspects of Burkes work such as motion versus action, guilt and Burke believing life is drama, Miller includes and briefly analyses Burkes poem labelled as â€Å"definition of man†, and discusses a paper written about the problem of agency. The dramatistic pentad and its five elements are clearly defined, along with action as rhetorical, identification, substance, consubstantiation and the importance of Burkes work. Miller is regarded as an authority in the field of communication theories, and used a large bibliography in this book. The information on Dramatism was consistent with other sources studied. â€Å"Identification† as a Key Term in Kenneth Burkes Rhetorical Theory Quigley, B L. (n.d.). Identification as a key term in Kenneth Burkes rhetorical theory. Retrieved August 12, 2009 from http://acjournal.org/holdings/vol1/iss3/burke/quigley.html Quigley explains that Burkes use of Identification is accessory to the traditional focus of persuasion, and then explains how and why. The article goes over the basic concepts of Burkes work in the field of identification and persuasion, and then moves onto different types of identification. The article covers identification as semi-conscious, through self-persuasion, though mundane/recurring and through representation with examples from Princess Dianas death. Quigley only had five references for this article, although three of them are work by Kenneth Burke. Despite a relatively small number of references, this article expands on topics that I have studied in other sources. Coming to Terms with Kenneth Burkes Pentad Clarke, J. (n.d.). Coming to terms with Kenneth Burkes pentad. Retrieved August 12, 2009 from http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol1/iss3/burke/rountree.html This paper starts as an introduction to Burkes work, to move onto expanding the pentad into a heuristic, as Burke discovered in his later work attitude belongs in the pentad. The paper also explains that Burke does not claim any originality for his pentad, as previous theorists had come up with the same heuristic using different terms. Clarke then explains an interpretation of the pentad in which critics should also look for grammatical and non-verbal function for motives, not just their superficial connection to a source. This paper included ideas and theories that I had not yet studied or seen before, but it included examples of how the ideas should be applied. Clarke has used a large list of references to create this document and the article can be found from Em Griffens website. With this in mind, a lot of the information I have seen in other sources and I believe the rest to be accurate and valid for reasons given. Re-visiting Kenneth Burke: Dramatism/Logology and the problem of Agency Conrad, C., Macom, E A. (1995). Re-visiting Kenneth Burke: Dramatism/Logology and the problem of agency. The Southern Communication Journal. 61(1), 11-29. The problem of agency arises in this document from human actors being defined as â€Å"choice-making animals†, the balance between voluntarism and determinism are questioned. The problem with agency described in this article is based on the problem of finding a way of accounting for human experience with recognition, and a pure determinism and pure voluntarism are unacceptable. The article describes Burkes work with this problem and a number of different interpretations of the relationship between action and motion. It is suggested that a social action theory needs to be developed which is not grounded in dualism between action and structure inevitably. This document has been extensively researched as it has a large list of references which include Kenneth Burkes work and his thoughts and the criticism received regarding this topic. This article is from The Southern Communication Journal, indicating that it should be very accurate and contain only valid information. Defending Dramatism as ontological and literal Crable, B. (2000). Defending dramatism as ontological and literal. Communication Quarterly. 48(4), This article was written to document Crables work as he reread the dispute the work of Burke to provide insight to the argument of dramatism as epistemological and metaphorical or ontological and literal. The document investigates Burkes work with an independent view to discover how Burke would have answered the question at hand. But it is concluded that Burke defends dramatism as ontology because he begins with language as action, not representation. Burkes work also argues that this starting point is literal, that it offers the most complete approach to the study of motivation. The article mostly references Burkes work as that is what is in question, and the article was published in the Communication Quarterly. Therefore the work must contain a high level of accuracy and validity. Findings Background To Theorist The theory of dramatism was developed by Kenneth Burke who lived from 1897 to 1993, to â€Å"describe what he saw going on when people opened their mouths to communicate† (Griffin, 2009, p.289). Burkes work has had a large impact on communication although Burke never graduated from college, and despite this he taught at a number of institutions of higher level education. Burke entered the field of communication in 1952 and he was introduced by Maris Hochmuth Nichols, with her contrast between old rhetoric and the new rhetoric. Burkes career included literary critic, social critic, poet, fiction author, translator, composer and social theorist. Since Burkes death at the age of 96, there is now a Kenneth Burke Society which holds conferences and tributes to Burke and his work. Outline Of Theory To understand humans and the social world, Kenneth Burke uses two terms to differentiate between intentional and unintentional movements or behaviour. These are motion used to describe behaviour which are non-purposeful or unintentional and action which is behaviour that is purposeful or intentional. Burke believed that it is the difference between action and motion that makes human distinct from other animals. Miller states â€Å"In the most basic sense, through, the move from motion to action – through the use of symbolism, and especially language – marks humans as agents rather than reactors in the social world† (p. 90). The difference between an action and a reaction from past experience has caused much controversy over the description of agency. For Burke language is always emotionally loaded and no word can be neutral, as attitudes and feelings appear in the language used. Miller (2001) states â€Å"Burke (1935) believed that the drama of life is motivated by guilt† (p. 90). Burke used the term guilt to describe a variety of negative processes such as anxiety, embarrassment, shame and disgust. He also believed that to purge our guilt we use victimage, in that we either blame ourselves as in the term mortification or blame some else as in the term scapegoating. The guilt redemption cycle is complete once the guilt has been purged through mortification or scapegoating, although it is often short lived because the social world involves guilt that will start the cycle again. Burkes work used three sources of guilt, the negative, principal of perfection and principal of hierarchy. For Burke rhetoric was not just a process of persuasion, but also a process of creating identification. For this identification Burke used the term substance, to describe characteristics or identity of a person. When two people meet their substances overlap to different extents, the amount of substance overlapping was called consubstantiation by Burke. It is through consubstantiation that identification is felt between people, and speakers will often try to gain an area of consubstantiation with their audience to form identification. Burke proposed three sources of identification, material identification, idealistic identification and formal identification. Littlejohn (2003) states â€Å"Identification is not an either/ or occurrence but a matter of degree† (p. 156). There are many different types of identification described in Burkes work, a common method of identification is common ground. Identification by common ground can be identification as semi-conscious, this identification occurs when a speaker uses symbols associated with a wealth or class. Identification through self-persuasion can be described as keeping faith despite criticisms, due to rationalising their choice in ways that strengthen identification. Identification through mundane and recurring can be caused by becoming familiar with something or someone because they are always in your life somehow. Identification through representation typically occurs when a person views another persons actions as inspiring, and this creates identification with that person they would like to be. Successful communicators often adopt strategies in order to identify with their audience, and Burke suggests in order to analyse an event the strategies must be identified. Miller states â€Å"His proposal of the dramatistic pentad (Burke, 1945, 1968) considers five aspects of social life that should be considered in order to understand how we behave, and talk about our behaviour, in the symbolic world† (p. 91). When analysing with the pentad it is important to also look for grammatical and non-verbal functions for motives as well as their analysis of words. The five elements of the dramatistic pentad are: Act – What was done Scene – The location and context of the act. Agent – The person or people that performed the act Purpose – The goal of the act Agency – Method used to perform the act From analysing a situation with the five elements of the dramatistic pentad and using Burkes pentadic ratio, it is possible to find the hidden views of a communication event. Application Of Theory Littlejohn (2003) describes David Lings work on how the Burkes pentad can be used to understand a communication event, as similar communications are seen often from politicians around the world: In 1969 Edward Kennedy, a senator from Massachusetts, was involved in an automobile accident with an aide, Mary Jo Kopechne, in which he accidentally drove a car off a bridge into a pond. Kennedy escaped, but Kopechne drowned. In a remarkable address to the public about a week later, he explained what happened and attempted to regain the support of the people. Ling writes that Kennedy wanted to achieve two things: to minimize his own responsibility for the accident and to make the people of Massachusetts responsible for whether or not he would continue in office. Kennedys appeal on the first point describes himself (agent) as helpless victim of the events leading to the death of the young woman (scene). He explains his own failure to report the accident (act) as a consequence of his confusion and injuries. Kennedys depiction makes him out to be a victim of a tragic situation. Later in his speech, Kennedy essentially offered to resign if the citizens wanted him to. Here, the scene shi fted to the public reaction to the accident, the agent became the people of Massachusetts, the act was their decision as to whether he should resign, the agency would be a statement of resignation, and the purpose would be to remove him from office. Ling believes this was a very effective speech. The reaction was overwhelmingly positive, and Kennedy continued in office. (p. 156-157) From the above example of how to apply Burkes work and the pentad to analyse an event, as the pentad can be used to analyse many communication events including political speeches. Burkes work can also be applied to just about any other communication event as well, to analyse underlying focus and views. Identification methods and substance can be seen in common events such as Michael Jacksons death, there was much criticisms when he was alive by the media, although many people still shared a feeling of identification with him. The guilt redemption cycle can be used on a daily basis to help understand different motives for communications, especially communications resulting from a negative situation or result. Initially Burkes work was developed for face-to-face communication, but it can also be applied to the IT industry. A main source of communication in the IT industry is via email or instant messaging, this can also be analysed by the Burkes work. By analysing communication strategies, language and tones used in the message sent it is possible to detect guilt, mortification or scapegoating. It is very easy to send a message of identification through hierarchy via online messaging, as the physical distance is ignored. Identification and persuasion can occur very easily through online messages and from websites, by the sender displaying a wide substance. Due to the large amount of communication methods in the information technology industry, the method of communication (scene) can hold significance in the communication strategy. This can be in the case of sending an important message as an email, signifying that the person does not particularly interested or want to see you. With the opp osite being possible as well, a person not sending an email for an unimportant reminder can indicate an excuse to start conversation. Evaluation Of Theory Dramatism is an interpretive theory about understanding why a person behaves in the way that they do, and not so much in the predication of human behaviour. Burkes theory offers a new understanding of people, behaviour and symbolic interaction. Burke applied his theory to Shakespeare, and since then has been applied to many politicians and public speakers in order to get a greater understanding of the underlying communications and texts. Burkes pentad applied to texts can provide a clarification of values, as it can identify the ideology behind the message being examined. The theory does not contain much aesthetic appeal, although it does use bibliographic terms over scientific terms which creates an aesthetic appeal. Aside from the bibliographic terms, the theory does not provide much aesthetics. Burkes work has appeared in many communication journals, and there is now a Kenneth Burke society dedicated to ensuring the understanding of dramatism and development on the kbjournal (Kenn eth Burke journal). Although there are debates over components of dramatism, the theory is widely accepted and considered to be a fundamental part of human interpretation. Aside from the Kenneth Burke society, there are now Burklean scholars which are dedicated to dramatism, so it is fair to conclude that this theory has caused a reform of society. Conclusion Summary Of Points Of Information This report has described information found about Kenneth Burke and the theory of dramatism discovered from my research. A background of Kenneth Burke was found and described before describing dramatism and its elements. To start describing dramatism, it is explained first the different between action and motion in regards to symbolism. The next topic described is guilt and the guilt redemption cycle, including explaining the concepts of mortification and scapegoating. To understand identification it is described how Burke viewed this with substance, consubstantiation and some common types of identification. Some brief definitions and descriptions are included as identification through common ground, as this is an essential part of identification. Finally the dramatistic pentad, elements of the pentad and its use are described. An example of applying dramatism to the real life incident of Edward Kennedy is included, as it is a great example of dramatism. It is then mentioned that Burkes work can be applied to many day to day events and the guilt can be seen on a day to day basis. Then it is explained how dramatism can be applied to the information technology industry, especially when information communication technology is used. The final section to findings evaluates dramatism as an interpretive theory, finding that all the standard tests for an interpretive study are successful in dramatism. Critique Of The Theory A key issue with Burkes work has been labelled the â€Å"problem of agency†, and the problem is finding a way of accounting for human reaction due to experiences and situations. It is when this is taken into consideration it becomes unclear as to if a choice was volunteered or determined, as an essential part of agency is choice. Burke was aware of this problem and spent a large portion of his career trying to construct a more accurate definition of agency, action and motion. This topic has been thoroughly analysed by many communication scholars with the suggestion that further work in developing a rhetorical theory of social action, that they start at the beginning with a view of the action-structure relationship which is not based on dualism like Burkes work. Another issue with Burkes work is the debate on whether dramatism is epistemological and metaphorical, or that dramatism is ontological and literal. This issue was first debated at the Eastern Communication Association conference, the debate failed to settle the issue. There is not as yet an answer to this issue, as Burke has stated that his work is not merely metaphorical, but is instead a literal way of speaking about the human condition. Although Burke has claimed his work is ontological and literal, there is debate that his work does not depict out this way. Burkes theory of dramatism is highly respected and a common tool in interpretive analysis of a communication event. Although many students have difficulty in coming to terms with dramatism and the way it is written, provides a difficult learning experience. The theory is built off previous work in the field of rhetoric, which also can provide learning difficulties when studying dramatism without exposure to old rhetoric. This theory is used frequently, although it is arguable whether dramatism is complete as problems still exist and debates still occur. In summary, Burkes work has changed the world of rhetoric although it may not be complete, in the sense that Burke did not finish solving problems in dramatism and debate continues. Although Burke is recognized for dramatism and all of its elements, Burke does not claim any originality for his pentad. As the same pentad is found in Aristotles and Talcon Parsons work, with the exception of different terms used to describe the same elem ents of the pentads. Glossary Of Terms Action – Purposeful and voluntary behaviours. Consubstantiation – The overlapping substance between people. Dramatism – What Kenneth Burke saw when people opened their mouths to communicate. Dramatistic – Looking at the nature of language stressing on language as action. Guilt – Term used to describe any feeling of tension within a person. Mortification – Purging guilt through self-blame. Motion – Non-purposeful and non-meaningful behaviours. Scapegoating – See victimage. Substance – Term to describe a persons physical characteristics, talents, occupation, experiences, personality, beliefs and attitudes. Victimage – The process of purging guilt through blame of another person or persons. References Griffin, E. (2009). A first look at communication theory. (7th ed.). States of America: McGraw-Hill Companies Littlejohn, S W. (2003). Theories of human communication. (7th ed.). United States of America: Wadsorth/Thomson Learning. Miller, K. (2001). Communication Theories. United States of America: McGraw-Hill Companies Bibliography Clarke, J. (n.d.). Coming to terms with Kenneth Burkes pentad. Retrieved August 12, 2009 from http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol1/iss3/burke/rountree.html Conrad, C., Macom, E A. (1995). Re-visiting Kenneth Burke: Dramatism/Logology and the problem of agency. The Southern Communication Journal. 61(1), 11-29. Crable, B. (2000). Defending dramatism as ontological and literal. Communication Quarterly. 48(4),   323-343. Griffin, E. (2009). A first look at communication theory. (7th ed.). States of America: McGraw-Hill Companies Kenneth Burke. (2009) Retrieved August 30, 2009,   from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Burke Littlejohn, S W. (2003). Theories of human communication. (7th ed.). United States of America: Wadsorth/Thomson Learning. Miller, K. (2001). Communication Theories. United States of America: McGraw-Hill Companies Quigley, B L. (n.d.). Identification as a key term in Kenneth Burkes rhetorical theory. Retrieved August 12, 2009 from http://acjournal.org/holdings/vol1/iss3/burke/quigley.html

Blackberry Case Study Essay

Once the leader of mobile devices for business associates across the United States, in recent years BlackBerry has loss significant market share to its competitors such as Apple’s iPhone and Google’s Android. Struggling to keep afloat, although BlackBerry only holds five percent of the total mobile device industry, it still succeeds in its consulting business solutions that BlackBerry offers its clients. BlackBerry Business Solutions offers hardware, software, and applications to improve businesses’ performance in several industries such as healthcare, wholesale and retailing, pharmaceuticals, and financial services. The need for efficiency and access to data in the healthcare industry has recently become a standard protocol of how physicians and healthcare providers treat patients. Especially since the handheld electronic devices and e-commerce applications markets have been expanding rapidly, this trend has in turn provided an outlet of immediate access and diversity of physician-oriented applications available in the marketplace. Research conducted by Manhattan Research states, â€Å"more than 80 percent of U.S. physicians [have] smartphones [in] 2012–up from 64 percent in 2009–and half of that group will use their phones for patient care, administrative functions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Versel). BlackBerry has recognized these needs from the healthcare industry providing unique and customizable solutions to various clients’ problems by providing them with solutions and applications offered by their 70+ Healthcare ISV (independent software vendor) partners (Partner Solutions). BlackBerry has distinguished their business model by, â€Å"still dominat[ing] among physicians and healthcare application developers, through the iPhone and Google Android are closing the gap quickly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Versel). BlackBerry can see their successes throughout the entire healthcare continuum by offering e-commerce solutions that improve business and clinical performance across several categories within the healthcare industry which differentiate the services the can offer various businesses than Apple and Android. For instance, Mercy Health Partners, a conglomerate of 30+ hospitals across four states, needed to be able to provide immediate mobile access to patient records and clinical information at the bedside so physicians can more efficiently manage patient care (BlackBerry). BlackBerry Business Solutions were able to uniquely assess Mercy Health Partner’s needs and expand their health information systems by offering an e-commerce application called Clinical Xpert Navigator provided by on of their partners, Thompson Healthcare (BlackBerry). The Clinical Xpert Navigator gave Mercy a way to access and securely deliver patient information such as patient medications lists, transcribed report, lab results, and electronic health records at their various locations and right at their patients bedside tables. As a customer, Mercy Health Partners received an exclusive BlackBerry Enterprise Solution as apart of their business solutions model, which ran on BlackBerry smartphones and tablets making it a cost-effective use of their technology. This cost efficiency has in turn resulted in benefits seen in both Mercy Health Partners’ business performances but also their clinical patient care performance. The necessity for time in today’s society is critical for any industry. BlackBerry’s Business Solutions offer clients within the healthcare industry more time through e-commerce applications that directly improves the quality of care, access to care, and continuous care they can ultimately offer their patients in need and help save more lives. http://www.itproportal.com/2012/03/30/iphones-share-us-smartphone-market-very-close-android/ http://sg.blackberry.com/newsroom/success/Mercy_BCS.pdf

Ancient Greece – Essay

In ancient Greece, Music was an important thing for the pattern and texture of Greek life. It was played at weddings, funerals, religious festivals, gatherings and etc. Although Ancient Greeks were familiar with a vast amount of instruments, they favored three particular instruments which are the Kithara, the Lyre, and the Aulos. Instrumental music or the singing of a hymn was included in everyday activities and formal acts of worship. Of Greek philosophers believe that there is a relationship between music and mathematics, as they envisioned music as a concept of harmonious order reflecting the cosmos and human soul. Many people in Ancient Greece had a liking for sports, most of the men and boys trained/played sports religiously. Olympia, which is a city in Greece, was a known place for athletics in Ancient Greece. The very first Olympic Games were held in Olympia and that was in 776 BC, therefore Greece is the home city for Olympic Games. The Olympic Games were played in honor of Zeus, who was a Greek God. The games were held every four years and it was a very important even for the Greeks. The tradition of Olympic Games still lives till this day. Woman in Ancient Greek were known to be secluded. They had no say in many things. These women went through many ordeals in their life. Most women in Ancient Greece didn’t have a right to decide whom they wanted to marry. Marriage for woman in Ancient Greece was like a transaction/ business exchange between two men. The circumstances of gaining inheritance were limited for a female. Wives could not inherit money from their husbands and daughters couldn’t inherit property from their fathers, one of the few ways a female could inherit property was through a male sibling. Also, in Ancient Greece, the social life of a female was limited to none. Most women were not allowed to participate in events that involved men. A wife’s social life’s was controlled by her husband. One of the main roles for these women was to bore children, and that was a difficult task for them. In Ancient Greece, Women’s rights were unequivalent to men’s rights.

Hank Aaron Biography - 764 Words

Henry Louis Aaron (Hank) Aaron #65532; #65532; #65532; Date of Birth: February 5, 1934(the day before Babe Ruth turned 39). Birthplace: Mobile, Alabama, United States Date. Circumstances of Death: Living Early Life: The second of nine of Herbert and Estella Aaron s , he weighed just 2 and 1/4 pounds at birth. Hank was a quiet boy who just had one or two friends in the neighborhood. When Hank was eight he saw his first major league game. After the game he knew he wanted to be a major league baseball player which is a good dream because it makes you work hard to make it come true. Hank would sometimes skip school and go down to the baseball bleachers and liked watch players like Joe Dimagio, and Micky†¦show more content†¦However, Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn ordered the team to use Aaron in Cincinnati, and he tied the record in his first trip to the plate. 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